Techniques

Sublimation printing for clothing,
supplied from India.

Sublimation-printed jerseys, leggings, cycling tops and T-shirts, with base-colour choices, artwork specifications and tests for the tech pack.

Surajmal Shobhachand supplies sublimation-printed sports jerseys, leggings, cycling tops and T-shirts from India. Prints can cover the garment or sit as a placed design.

Sublimation transfers colour into polyester with heat.

Sublimation or direct-to-film (DTF)?

Sublimation on light polyester

Sublimation leaves no surface ink layer, so the cloth keeps its hand. Specify white or light polyester.

White and charcoal polyester jersey swatches with the same mustard circle and slate curved stripe

DTF on dark cloth

DTF transfers pigment ink from film with a hot-melt adhesive. Its white ink allows printing on dark cotton or polyester.

Specify the garment base colour separately from the artwork colours.

Quote sublimation and DTF

Send the garment design and quantity. We quote it both ways.

Quote both methods→

Specifying sublimation on a tech pack

Garment reference
Name the style and link its drawing or reference photograph.
Artwork link
Link the artwork for each design.
Fabric composition and GSM
Give each fibre percentage, the construction and weight. See polyester for fabric choices.
Ground colour
Give the base colour of the cloth.
Print coverage
Specify an all-over design or a placed print, with its position marked.
Printing stage
Choose printing on garment panels or on the finished garment. See digital printing for garment and fabric printing options.
Print dimensions
State the finished width and height of each print, or the repeat dimensions.
Colour references
Include a reference for each artwork colour.
Quantities per design
Give garment quantities by size and colourway.
Care and tests
State the intended care instructions and required colourfastness grades.

Not sure of every line? Tell us what you are planning, and we will advise on what works best.

Send this as a brief→

The paper-transfer process

  1. 1

    Print the paper

    An inkjet printer prints the artwork as a mirror image on sublimation paper.

  2. 2

    Transfer with heat

    Heat turns the dye on the paper from solid to gas. The dye vapour enters the fibre.

  3. 3

    Cool the fabric

    As the fabric cools, the polyester holds the dye inside the fibre.

Tests for sublimation-printed garments

TestMethodWhat it measures
Colourfastness to washing[1]ISO 105-C06Colour resistance to domestic or commercial laundering with a reference detergent.
Colourfastness to perspiration[2]ISO 105-E04Colour resistance to human perspiration.
Colourfastness to rubbing[3]ISO 105-X12Colour rubbed off onto other materials, and the staining it leaves.
Colourfastness to light[4]ISO 105-B02Colour change under an artificial light source representative of daylight (D65).
Colourfastness to dry heat[5]AATCC TM117Colour resistance to dry heat, excluding pressing.

Common questions about sublimation printing

Can you do sublimation printing on cotton T-shirts?

No, not on untreated cotton. Cotton has no affinity for disperse dyes. For cotton T-shirts, we offer screen printing.

Can you do sublimation printing on black T-shirts?

No. Sublimation has no white ink to cover a black ground. We can quote the garment with a DTF print.

Sublimation vs screen printing: what is the difference?

Sublimation uses disperse dye; plastisol screen-printing inks contain pigments. For a screen-printed garment, specify the ink type and finish.

Is sublimation the same as digital printing or DTG?

No. Sublimation is a digital printing technique. Direct-to-garment (DTG) printing uses inkjet technology to apply ink directly to the garment. See digital printing for the wider method choices.

How much does sublimation printing cost in India?

The garment quote needs the artwork, print area, fabric specification and quantities per design.

A question this does not answer? Ask us directly and we reply within 24 hours.

Planning a sublimated range?

Send the styles, artwork links and quantities per design for a range quote. We reply within 24 hours.

Discuss your requirement→