> Title: Modal Fabric: GSM & Clothing Supply from India | Surajmal
> Source: https://surajmal.com/materials/modal
> Publisher: Surajmal Shobhachand

[Materials](/materials)

# Modal nightwear, loungewear  
_and innerwear, to your brief._

Modal garments and fabric, with the weight, hand, stretch and care requirements to put on the tech pack.

[Enquire→](/contact) [Send a tech pack](/contact)

Surajmal Shobhachand supplies modal nightwear, loungewear and innerwear, and modal fabric from India. We source TENCEL™ Modal and LYCRA fibres when the brief specifies them.

Modal is a cellulose fibre with high wet modulus, meaning resistance to stretching while wet.

Modal

- **Construction**: State the knit or weave

- **Composition**: Specify each fibre percentage

- **Target weight**: Finished GSM and tolerance

- **Hand**: A fabric or garment reference

- **Care result**: Dimensions and appearance

- **First garment sample**: 4 to 10 days

[Enquire about modal→](/contact)

## Modal garments we supply

 [Woman wearing an ivory modal nightdress with lace at the neckline Lace-trim modal nightdress See nightwear →](/products/nightwear)

 [Woman wearing a charcoal modal jersey top and drawstring shorts Modal jersey lounge set See nightwear →](/products/nightwear)

 [Powder pink modal triangle bralette with narrow straps Modal bralette See innerwear →](/products/innerwear)

Have a style in mind? Send a reference garment and the quantity, and we quote it in modal or a modal blend.

[Request a similar style→](/contact)

## Modal jersey: construction and GSM

100% modal single jersey can be knitted at 140 g/m². Specify fibre content, construction and finished weight separately.

Grey single-jersey fabric with V-shaped face stitches and reverse loops at a folded corner 

## Get a quote for modal fabric

Send a fabric reference, the finished weight and metres required. Include the elastane percentage if stretch is specified.

[Request a similar fabric→](/contact)

## Specifying modal on a tech pack

- **Garment**: Name the style and attach a reference or drawing.

- **Composition**: State 100% modal or each fibre percentage in the blend, including any elastane.

- **Fibre requirement**: Name TENCEL™ Modal or LYCRA if required. For micro modal, specify the fibre grade and fineness.

- **Construction**: State the knit or weave, with yarn count and loop length for jersey. Specify modal satin or a modal/silk blend if needed.

- **Finished GSM**: Set the finished weight in g/m² and its tolerance. Use the [GSM calculator](/tools/gsm-calculator) for a cut fabric sample.

- **Hand and finish**: Attach a hand reference and describe the required finish.

- **Stretch and recovery**: Set the required stretch and allowed growth after recovery. Agree the test conditions for the selected knit.

- **Intended care**: Specify washing and drying conditions.

- **Care targets**: Set the allowed dimensional change and appearance after laundering.

- **Quantity and target price**: Give the garment quantity or fabric metres, with a target price.

Not sure of every line? Tell us what you are planning, and we will advise on what works best.

[Send this as a brief→](/contact)

## Tests to specify for modal garments

Agree the methods for the selected fabric and garment. Put test conditions and required results in the brief.

Test

Method

What it measures

Fabric dimensional change[\[1\]](https://members.aatcc.org/store/tm135/543/ "Source 1: members.aatcc.org: /store/tm135/543/")

AATCC TM135

Length and width change of the fabric after home laundering.

Garment dimensional change[\[2\]](https://members.aatcc.org/store/tm150/556/ "Source 2: members.aatcc.org: /store/tm150/556/")

AATCC TM150

Length and width change of the garment after home laundering.

Appearance after laundering[\[3\]](https://members.aatcc.org/store/tm143/551/ "Source 3: members.aatcc.org: /store/tm143/551/")

AATCC TM143

Surface smoothness, seam smoothness and crease retention of washable end products.

Knit stretch and growth[\[4\]](https://store.astm.org/d2594_d2594m-21.html "Source 4: store.astm.org: /d2594_d2594m-21.html")

ASTM D2594/D2594M

Stretch under a known load and growth after extension, for knits with high stretch and good recovery at low tension.

Pilling[\[5\]](https://store.astm.org/d4970_d4970m-22r26.html "Source 5: store.astm.org: /d4970_d4970m-22r26.html")

ASTM D4970/D4970M

Pilling resistance on the Martindale tester; a method ASTM does not recommend for acceptance testing.

Colourfastness to laundering[\[6\]](https://members.aatcc.org/store/tm61/495/ "Source 6: members.aatcc.org: /store/tm61/495/")

AATCC TM61

Colourfastness under accelerated laundering for textiles washed frequently.

Colourfastness to rubbing[\[7\]](https://members.aatcc.org/store/tm8/481/ "Source 7: members.aatcc.org: /store/tm8/481/")

AATCC TM8

Colour transfer from the textile surface through rubbing.

Liquid moisture management[\[8\]](https://members.aatcc.org/store/tm195/591/ "Source 8: members.aatcc.org: /store/tm195/591/")

AATCC TM195

Liquid moisture-management properties of knitted, woven and nonwoven fabrics.

## Common questions about modal

### Do you supply modal fabric on its own?

Yes. We supply modal fabric by the metre to garment makers.

### What is 100% modal fabric?

It means the fibre content is entirely modal.

### How do we choose between modal fabric and cotton?

Compare finished qualities against the required hand and care result. For alternatives, see [viscose](/materials/viscose-rayon) and [lyocell](/materials/lyocell).

### What is the difference between modal and micromodal?

For Lenzing fibres, Modal Micro is a named 1.0 dtex quality and Modal Micro Air is 0.8 dtex. Specify the fibre grade and fineness when ordering micromodal.

### How do we specify modal fabric shrinkage?

Set the allowed length and width change after the intended washing and drying. Check the selected finished quality under those conditions.

### What do you need to quote a modal fabric price?

We need a reference quality or fabric specification, with the metres required and a target price. Include the finish and any named fibre requirement.

A question this does not answer? [Ask us directly](/contact) and we reply within 24 hours.

## Related

[Nightwear](/products/nightwear) [Innerwear](/products/innerwear) [Single jersey](/materials/single-jersey) [Rib](/materials/rib) [Interlock](/materials/interlock) [Lyocell](/materials/lyocell) [Viscose (rayon)](/materials/viscose-rayon) [Bamboo](/materials/bamboo) [Private label](/services/private-label) [GSM calculator](/tools/gsm-calculator)

## Planning a modal range?

Send the styles and quantities for the range, with a target price. We reply within 24 hours.

[Discuss your requirement→](/contact)
